Search billions of records on Ancestry.com

GENEALOGY RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET

"GRA-GRD" SURNAME MAILING LISTS

  1. GRAAF. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graaf surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graaf-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graaf-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  2. GRAAP. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graap surname and variations (e.g., Grap, Grapp) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graap-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graap-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  3. GRABANSKI. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grabanski surname and variations (e.g., Grabinski) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grabanski-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grabanski-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  4. GRABENSTEIN. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grabenstein surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grabenstein-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grabenstein-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  5. GRABER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graber surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graber-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graber-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  6. GRABIEL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grabiel surname and variations (e.g., Grabill, Graybill, Grable) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grabiel-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grabiel-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  7. GRABILL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grabill surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grabill-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grabill-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  8. GRABLE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grable surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grable-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grable-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  9. GRABLEWSKI. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grablewski surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grablewski-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grablewski-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  10. GRABOIS. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grabois surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grabois-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grabois-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  11. GRACE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grace surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grace-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grace-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  12. GRACEY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gracey surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gracey-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gracey-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  13. GRACZYK. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graczyk surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graczyk-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graczyk-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  14. GRADY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grady surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grady-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grady-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  15. GRAESSLE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graessle surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graessle-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graessle-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  16. GRAF. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graf surname and any allied lines in any place and at any time (including spelling variations of Graff, Graph, etc.). To subscribe send "subscribe" to graf-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graf-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  17. GRAFF. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graff surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graff-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graff-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  18. GRAFTON. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grafton surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grafton-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grafton-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  19. GRAGG. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gragg surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gragg-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gragg-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  20. GRAHAM. A mailing list where researchers can exchange information on Graham and related families. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graham-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graham-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  21. GRAHAM. The Grahams_of_Chester_County_Pa mailing list is for folks who descend from families with the surname of Graham/Graem/Grimes/Grayham who lived in Old Chester County, Pennsylvania, starting in the late 1600s. You can subscribe from http://groups.yahoo.com/group/grahams_of_chester_count y_pa/ or by sending the following to grahams_of_chester_county_pa-subscribe@y ahoogroups.com: subscribe
  22. GRAHAM. The CLAN-GRAHAM mailing list is for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the Scottish Clan Graham. Topics include searches for Graham ancestors; discussions of Clan history, culture, food, language, tartans, coats of arms, and major events and battles that changed the course of the clan; current events such as the main Clan gathering, rebuilding of the Clan Castle, and museums; and notices of gatherings and meetings from the official regional and international Clan associations. To subscribe send "subscribe" to clan-graham-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or clan-graham-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  23. GRAHE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grahe surname in any place and at any time. The Gray surname will also be addressed when there is evidence that it derives from Grahe. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grahe-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grahe-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  24. GRAINGER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grainger surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grainger-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grainger-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  25. GRALAPP. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gralapp surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gralapp-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gralapp-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  26. GRALEY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graley surname and variations (e.g., Grayley, Graille) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to GRALEY-L-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or GRALEY-D-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  27. GRAMER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gramer surname and variations (e.g., Grammer, Grammar, Gramar) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gramer-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gramer-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  28. GRAMLICH. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gramlich surname and variations (e.g., Grumley, Crumbley, Crumley, Gramling, Kramlich) in any place and at any time. You can subscribe from http://groups.yahoo.com/group/gramlich/ or by sending the following to gramlich-subscribe@yahoogroups.com: subscribe
  29. GRAMMAR. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grammar surname and all variations (e.g., Grahmar) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grammar-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grammar-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  30. GRAMMER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grammer surname and variations (e.g., Gramer, Grammar, Gramar) in any place and at any time. Additional information can be found on the Grammar List website. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grammer-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grammer-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  31. GRAMMICH. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing ofinformation regarding the Grammich surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grammich-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grammich-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  32. GRAMOLINI. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gramolini surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gramolini-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gramolini-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  33. GRAMS. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grams surname and variations (e.g., Grahams) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grams-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grams-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  34. GRANATA. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granata surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granata-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granata-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  35. GRANATO. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granato surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granato-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granato-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  36. GRANBERRY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granberry surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granberry-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granberry-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  37. GRANDBOIS. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grandbois surname, variations Grandboise and Grumbo, and the anglicized version Woods in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grandbois-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grandbois-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  38. GRANDE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grande surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grande-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grande-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  39. GRANDMAISON. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grandmaison surname and variations (e.g., Granmaison, Grandmaizon, Grandmason) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grandmaison-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grandmaison-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  40. GRANDSTAFF. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grandstaff surname and all variations (e.g., Granstaff, Grindstaff, Grinstaff, Granstoff, Crantzdorf, Cranzdorf) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grandstaff-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grandstaff-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  41. GRANDT. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grandt surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grandt-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grandt-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  42. GRANDY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grandy surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grandy-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grandy-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  43. GRANFIELD. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granfield surname and variations (e.g., Grandfield, Granville) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granfield-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granfield-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  44. GRANGE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grange surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grange-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grange-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  45. GRANGER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granger surname and variations (e.g., Grainger) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granger-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granger-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  46. GRANNEMAN. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granneman surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to granneman-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granneman-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  47. GRANSTRAND. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Granstrand surname (also Grandstrand). To subscribe send "subscribe" to granstrand-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or granstrand-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  48. GRANT. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grant surname. The discussion is open to anyone desiring to participate and may include Grant-related topics from any time and any place. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grant-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grant-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  49. GRANT. The GRANT-SCT mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information such as local resources, history, data, and family lines of the Grant surname in Scotland. Regular posting of Grant strays are featured. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grant-sct-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grant-sct-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  50. GRANT. The CLAN-GRANT mailing list is for anyone with a genealogical or historical interest in the Scottish Clan Grant. Topics include searches for Grant ancestors; discussions of Clan history, culture, food, language, tartans, coats of arms, and major events and battles that changed the course of the clan; current events such as the main Clan gathering, rebuilding of the Clan Castle, and museums; and notices of gatherings and meetings from the official regional and international Clan associations. To subscribe send "subscribe" to clan-grant-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or clan-grant-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  51. GRANTHAM. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grantham surname and variations (e.g., Granttham, Granthum) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grantham-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grantham-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  52. GRANTLAND. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grantland surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grantland-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grantland-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  53. GRANTLAND. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grantland surname and variations (e.g., Grantlin) in any place and at any time. You can subscribe from http://groups.yahoo.com/group/grantland/ or by sending the following to grantland-subscribe@yahoogroups.com: subscribe
  54. GRANTZ. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grantz surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grantz-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grantz-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  55. GRAPENTINE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grapentine surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grapentine-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grapentine-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  56. GRAPPY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grappy surname and variations (e.g., Grappi, Grappie) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grappy-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grappy-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  57. GRASBY. A mailing List for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grasby surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grasby-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grasby-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  58. GRASIER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grasier surname and variations (e.g., Grazier) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grasier-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grasier-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  59. GRASS. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grass surname and variations (e.g., De Grass, Degrass, Grasse, De Grasse, Degrasse, Grace, De Grace, Degrace) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grass-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grass-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  60. GRASSICK. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grassick surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grassick-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grassick-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  61. GRATON. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graton surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graton-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graton-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  62. GRATTAN. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grattan surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grattan-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grattan-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  63. GRATTIDGE. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grattidge surname and variations (e.g., Gratwick, Gratwich, Greatorex) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grattidge-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grattidge-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  64. GRATTO. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gratto surname and variations (e.g., Greteau) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gratto-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gratto-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  65. GRATTON. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gratton surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gratton-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gratton-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  66. GRAU. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grau surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grau-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grau-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  67. GRAUL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graul surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graul-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graul-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  68. GRAUPNER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graupner surname and variations (e.g., Graubner) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graupner-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graupner-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  69. GRAVEL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravel surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravel-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravel-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  70. GRAVELY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravely surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravely-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravely-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  71. GRAVENER. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravener surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravener-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravener-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  72. GRAVENOR. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravenor surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravenor-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravenor-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  73. GRAVES. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graves surname and variations (e.g., Graff) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graves-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graves-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  74. GRAVES. The GRAVES-FAM-ASSOC mailing list is for the discussion of activities, research, publications, and programs of the Graves Family Association (GFA). The GFA is an international organization for descendants of all Graves, Greaves (and variant spellings) families. Additional information can be found on The Graves Family Association website. To join the GFA or to subscribe to the list, send a message to Kenneth Graves at ken.graves@gravesfa.org describing your interests in the Graves surname and requesting that you be added to the list.
  75. GRAVETT. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravett surname and variations (e.g., Gravatt, Gravette, Gravat, Grevette) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravett-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravett-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  76. GRAVIS. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravis surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravis-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravis-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  77. GRAVIS. The GRAVIS-TX mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gravis surname and variations in Texas. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gravis-tx-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gravis-tx-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  78. GRAY. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gray surname and variations (e.g., Grey) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gray-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gray-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  79. GRAY. The GRAY-PA-Pre1825 mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gray surname and variations in Pennsylvania prior to 1825. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gray-pa-pre1825-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gray-pa-pre1825-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  80. GRAY. The Gray_TX mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Gray surname and variations in Texas. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gray_tx-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gray_tx-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  81. GRAY. The GRAY-DNA mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information regarding DNA projects for the Gray surname and variations (e.g., Grey) worldwide. To subscribe send "subscribe" to gray-dna-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or gray-dna-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  82. GRAYBEAL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graybeal surname and variations (e.g., Graybill, Grable) in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graybeal-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graybeal-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  83. GRAYBILL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graybill surname and variations in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graybill-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graybill-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  84. GRAYDON. The graydon_worldwide mailing list is for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graydon surname and variations (e.g., Gradon, Graden, Graddon) in any place and at any time. You can subscribe from http://groups.yahoo.com/group/graydon_worldwide/ or by sending the following to graydon_worldwide-subscribe@yahoogroups.com: subscribe
  85. GRAYELL. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grayell surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grayell-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grayell-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  86. GRAYSON. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Grayson surname and variations, past and present, worldwide, but particularly in the southern United States. To subscribe send "subscribe" to grayson-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or grayson-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).
  87. GRAZIANO. A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the Graziano surname in any place and at any time. To subscribe send "subscribe" to graziano-l-request@rootsweb.com (mail mode) or graziano-d-request@rootsweb.com (digest mode).

Please send comments to Megan Zurawicz

Back to Main Mailing List Index

Copyright © 1995-2010 .  All rights reserved.
Last updated on Wednesday, 13-January-2010

Webspace provided by RootsWeb